Yala is situated in the lowest peneplain of Sri Lanka, which extends from Trincomalee to Hambantota. Topographically the area is a flat and mildly undulating plain that runs to the coast with elevation is 30 meters close to the coast while rising in the interior to 100–125 meters. The mean annual temperature is 27 Celsius, although in the dry season the temperature could go as high as 37 Celsius. The mean annual rainfall ranges between 500–775 mm. Yala is Sri Lanka’s most famous national park. Forming a total area of 1268 sq km of scrub, light forest, grassy plains, and brackish lagoons, it’s very rich in wildlife and you’re virtually certain to encounter elephants, crocodiles, buffaloes, and monkeys. The area around Yala has hosted several ancient civilizations. Two important pilgrim sites, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara are situated within the area of Yala.
